Location
Needles Pleasure Park, Alum Bay, Totland Bay, Isle of Wight, PO39 0JD Description A memorial pillar with plaques describing Guglielmo Marconi's wireless transmission trials in 1897 |
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Memorials
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Inscriptions
THIS STONE MARKS THE SITE OF THE NEEDLES WIRELESS TELEGRAPH STATION WHERE GUGLIELMO MARCONI AND HIS BRITISH COLLABORATORS CARRIED OUT FROM 6TH DECEMBER 1897 TO 26TH MAY 1900 A SERIES OF EXPERIMENTS WHICH CONSTITUTED SOME OF THE MORE IMPORTANT PHASES OF THEIR EARLIER PIONEER WORK IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF WIRELESS COMMUNICATION OF ALL KINDS
THE
NEEDLES WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY STATION EXCHANGED RADIO MESSAGES FIRST WITH A TUG IN ALUM BAY THEN WITH BOURNEMOUTH 14 MILES DISTANT, NEXT WITH POOLE 18 MILES AWAY, LATER WITH SHIPS 40 MILES SEAWARDS. THESE WONDERS ATTRACTED WORLD WIDE ATTENTION AND FAMOUS SCIENTISTS FROM MANY COUNTRIES CAME (1898 - 1900) TO SEE THE NEW WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY IN EXPERIMENTAL OPERATION ON 15TH NOVEMBER 1899 INFORMATION FOR THE FIRST NEWSPAPER EVER PRODUCED AT SEA - THE TRANSATLANTIC TIMES - WAS TRANSMITTED FROM THIS STATION BY WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY AND PRINTED ON THE U.S. LINER "ST. PAUL" WHEN 36 MILES DISTANT ON 3RD JUNE 1898 LORD KELVIN SENT FROM THE NEEDLES WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY STATION THE FIRST RADIO TELEGRAM FOR WHICH PAYMENT WAS MADE MARCONI DESCRIBED THE NEEDLES STATION AS THE WORLD'S "FIRST PERMANENT WIRELESS STATION" IT WAS ERECTED UNDER HIS PERSONAL SUPERVISION BY HIS ASSISTANT GEORGE KEMP FOR MARCONI'S WIRELESS TELEGRAPH CO LTD AS WAS COMPLETED ON 5TH DECEMBER 1897. OTHERRADIO TECHNICISTS OF THIS COMPANY WHO PIONEERED HERE WERE W. PAGET - A. GRAY - C.E. RICKARD W. DENSHAM - F.S. STACEY - P.J. WOODWARD C.H. TAYLOR THE STATION WAS DISMANTLED IN JUNE 1900 Further Information
See Biography of Guglielmo Marconi (Nobel e-Museum)
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